woven fabrics
This article introduces you to woven fabrics, such as its characteristics, its fabric properties and the production process.
Woven fabric is the loom in the form of casting shuttle, the yarn through the warp and weft direction of the interlacing and composition, its organization generally have plain, twill and satin three major categories and their variations. Such fabrics are firm, stiff and not easily deformed due to the interlacing of warp and weft. From the composition to classification, including cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, woolen fabrics, hemp fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics and their blended and interwoven fabrics and so on. Woven fabrics in the use of clothing in the variety or in the number of production are in the world's leading position. Widely used in a variety of high-grade clothing, woven clothing because of its style, technology, style and other factors in the processing process and technology means there is a big difference.
The main feature is that the fabric has warp and weft direction. When the warp and weft of the fabric to the raw materials, yarn count and density are different at the same time, the fabric shows anisotropy, different interweaving rules and finishing conditions can form a different appearance style.
The main advantage of woven fabrics is stable structure, flat fabric surface, draping generally does not appear Chi hanging phenomenon, suitable for a variety of cutting methods. Woven fabrics are suitable for a variety of printing and dyeing finishing methods, generally speaking, printing and jacquard patterns than knitted fabrics, knitted and felt fabrics are more delicate. Fabric color varieties. As a garment fabric, it has good washing resistance and can be renovated, dry-cleaned and various kinds of finishing. Although the elasticity of woven fabrics is not as good as that of knitted fabrics, and the warp and weft will be skewed when the finishing is not done properly, thus affecting the shortcomings of the garment cutting, sewing and wearing effects, etc., they are widely used in garments because of their total number of advantages.
Below, the characteristics of common clothing fabrics were some simple introduction.
1, cotton is a general term for all types of cotton textiles. It is mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft fit, moisture absorption, breathability is very good. Its disadvantage is easy to shrink, easy to wrinkle, the appearance is not quite beautiful, in wearing must be ironed from time to time.
2, hemp cloth is hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana hemp and other hemp plant fiber made of a fabric. Generally used to make casual wear, work wear, but also to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are high strength, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity, and excellent air permeability. Its disadvantage is that it is not very comfortable to wear, the appearance of more rough, hard.
3, silk is the silk as raw material textile made of a variety of silk fabrics collectively. As with cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially suitable for the production of women's clothing. Its strengths are light, fit, soft, smooth, breathable, colorful, glossy, noble and elegant, comfortable to wear. Its shortcomings are prone to wrinkles, easy to absorb the body, not strong enough, fading faster.
4, tweed, also known as wool, it is with all kinds of wool, cashmere woven into the fabric of the general term. It is usually applied to the production of dresses, suits, coats and other formal, high-grade clothing. Its advantages are wrinkle-resistant and wear-resistant, soft to the touch, elegant and straight, elastic, and strong warmth. Its main disadvantage is that it is more difficult to wash, not very suitable for the production of summer clothing.
5, leather is tanned animal fur fabrics. It is used to produce fashion, winter clothing. Can be divided into two categories: one is leather, that is, after the hair treatment of leather. The second is fur, that is, treated with fur leather. Its advantage is light and warm, elegant and luxurious. Its disadvantage is expensive, storage, care requirements are higher, so it is not popular.
6, chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is the use of polymer compounds as raw materials for the production of fibers made of textiles. Usually it is divided into artificial fiber and synthetic fiber two categories. Their common advantage is bright colors, soft texture, drape, smooth and comfortable. Their shortcomings are abrasion resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption, breathability is poor, easily deformed by heat, easy to produce static electricity. It can be used to make all kinds of clothing, but the overall grade is not high, difficult to reach the hall of fame.
7, blended is a natural fiber and chemical fibers in accordance with a certain ratio, mixed textile fabrics, can be used to produce a variety of clothing. Its strengths are both absorbed cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber advantages, but also as far as possible to avoid their respective shortcomings, but also in the value of relatively inexpensive, so popular.
The process for woven fabrics is
Incoming inspection of fabrics and auxiliary materials→technical preparation→cutting→sewing→locking and fastening→ironing→garment inspection→packing→warehousing or shipping.
After the fabrics are imported into the factory, they should be counted and inspected for appearance and internal quality, and only those that meet the production requirements can be put into production and used. Before mass production, the first technical preparation should be carried out, including the development of process orders, samples and sample production, and the sample can only enter the next production process after confirmation by the customer. Fabrics after cutting, sewing made of semi-finished products, some woven fabrics made of semi-finished products, according to the special requirements of the process, the finishing process, such as garment washing, garment washing, twisted wrinkles effect of processing, and so on, and finally through the auxiliary process of locking button and button and the ironing process, and then after the inspection and packaging into the warehouse.